(Australian Shepherd Genealogy Chart)
“The
Spider Web is one of the most important documents of the breed that has come
down the pike in a long time. It shows that all strains of the breed today
actually started with a few dogs.” –
Dr. Robert Kline

Many have
asked, “What is the Spider Web?” The Spider Web is an original chart of
Australian Shepherd genealogy. It depicts clear lines of relationship between
the different families of dogs following a timeline along the development of the
breed and the geographical areas where they were developed.
The chart
was created by Ernest Hartnagle then calligraphed by Mike Ryan. The Spider Web
represents a high level of historical knowledge and was ten years in the
making.
It was
designed to illustrate a visual ancestral pictorial of the influential
contributing sires and dams. Chronologically, the Spider Web encompasses a
forty year period starting at the top with dogs that were living during the
1940s and descending in ten year increments to the 1980s when the intermingling
of families began. Up until that time there were four major families of dogs
contributing to the majority of Australian Shepherds, Juanita Ely’s bloodline,
Fletcher Wood’s dogs, Dr. Heard’s Flintridge line and Hartnagle’s Las Rocosa
Aussies. It also includes the old Arizona dogs, early California lines and the
dominant bloodlines from the Pacific Northwest.
The
key dogs, those few that had a major impact through their offspring
appear in larger letters. The dogs that appear in smaller letters are
link dogs. These dogs are those individuals that were genetic carriers
passing on their traits to later offspring who went on to continue the family
heritage.
Some of
the dogs had limited breeding opportunities, but still managed to stamp their
influence on the breed. Some Aussies did quite a bit of winning for a period of
time, and whose influence lasted only a generation or so. Still yet there were
others who were considered good producers and even now are considered important
in modern pedigrees.
The object
of the design was to be simple enough to hold the viewers attention without
exhausting his or her concentration, yet detailed enough to be of historical and
educational value.
Near the
beginning, in the early 1960s when Aussies were first registered, ancestral
information was obtained by word of mouth, and old letters. Many dogs in the
early pedigrees were not registered.
Under the
old National Stock Dog registry system, each time that a dog changed ownership,
the previous owner’s name was deleted and the new owner’s name entered as the
prefix to the dog’s name. The aggregate result being that an individual dog
could possibly have two or more owners in its lifetime and subsequently lose its
identity to all except those who personally knew the dog.
My father
relied heavily on personal experience with the dogs, early breeders, ranchers
and the owners of the dogs. For instance, Green’s Kim, Nettesheim’s Twinkles,
and Smedra’s Mistingo to name a few, lived only a few miles from the family farm
and ranch in Boulder Colorado. We knew them well.
Others,
such as the Brezeale dogs from Modesto California were dogs that Juanita Ely
personally knew or even bred. Most of Jeneane Harper’s original dogs were dogs
she purchased from Juanita. A point of interest, Mrs. Ely was my mother, Elaine
Hartnagle’s godmother.
As
mentioned earlier, there were no sources where people could research pedigrees
and study the close relationship of bloodlines through the development of the
breed. In the early registry, and consequently in some of the pedigree books
slight discrepancies have occurred, however in the overall scheme of things
they are of minimal significance.
ASCA
started registering kennel names in the 1970s. The criteria we used for
selecting our kennel name required a unique, descriptive moniker that we hoped
later on would become an identifying symbol for a distinct bloodline that our
family members could also use. The Las Rocosa name came about because it was
distinctive and explanatory of our location at the base of Las Montanias Rocosas
(Rocky Mountains). The last requirement, to become an identifying symbol, has
been realized with the passage of time.
Names were
selected for a wide variety of reasons. Marcia Hall chose the Fieldmaster
Kennel name after their foundation sire, Ch. Fieldmaster of Flintridge. The
Coppertone name was chosen because the Klines hoped to perpetuate the brilliant
copper trim in their bloodlines since it was not so common in the breed at that
time.
~~ Jeanne Joy
Hartnagle-Taylor